Lieutenant Poilu vous pr\u00e9sente une magnifique L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur, \u00c9toile de Commandeur de la III\u00e8me R\u00e9publique. Cette imposante \u00c9toile de Commandeur (6cm de diam\u00e8tre) est fabriqu\u00e9e en argent \u00e9maill\u00e9 avec un centre en or sur lequel est frapp\u00e9 le visage de Marianne et \u00e9crit \u00ab R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise, 1870 \u00bb sur l\u2019endroit. Sur l\u2019envers se trouvent deux drapeaux fran\u00e7ais crois\u00e9s et vous lirez sur l\u2019ar\u00eate du cercle \u00ab Honneur et Patrie \u00bb. <\/p>\n
La pr\u00e9sence de diamants sur cette L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur en fait une pi\u00e8ce remarquable. En effet, cette \u00c9toile de Commandeur est enrichie de trois diamants de taille ancienne positionn\u00e9s sur la partie haute de l\u2019\u00e9toile, et d\u2019un diamant suppl\u00e9mentaire en haut de la couronne sup\u00e9rieure. <\/p>\n
Hormis un petit \u00e9clat visible sur l\u2019\u00e9mail blanc situ\u00e9 sur la branche de droite, cette L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur, Etoile de Commandeur, est en parfait \u00e9tat.<\/p>\n
Diam\u00e8tre:<\/strong><\/em> 6 cm <\/p>\n L’Ordre de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur : Histoire et Signification<\/strong><\/p>\n L’Ordre de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1802 par Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, est la plus haute distinction honorifique en France. Symbole de m\u00e9rite, de bravoure et de d\u00e9vouement \u00e0 la nation, il transcende les \u00e9poques pour rester un symbole d\u2019excellence nationale et de reconnaissance des services rendus \u00e0 la patrie. <\/p>\n La L\u00e9gion d’Honneur, au-del\u00e0 de son apparence mat\u00e9rielle, est avant tout un symbole. Chaque d\u00e9coration raconte l’histoire de ceux qui ont consacr\u00e9 leur vie au service de la France, qu’ils soient militaires, scientifiques, artistes ou politiciens. <\/p>\n La structure m\u00eame de l’insigne porte en elle une symbolique forte. L’\u00e9toile \u00e0 cinq branches repr\u00e9sente les cinq continents, soulignant la port\u00e9e universelle des valeurs r\u00e9publicaines que la France souhaite propager. La couronne de ch\u00eane et de laurier, inscrite autour du centre de l’\u00e9toile, est un clin d’\u0153il aux couronnes imp\u00e9riales et royales, mais avec une signification plus r\u00e9publicaine de victoire et d’honneur. <\/p>\n La Cr\u00e9ation de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur en 1802<\/strong><\/p>\n L’Ordre de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur a \u00e9t\u00e9 institu\u00e9 par une loi du 19 mai 1802, sous le Consulat, par Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte. \u00c0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 la monarchie et la noblesse \u00e9taient abolies, Napol\u00e9on voulait cr\u00e9er une distinction accessible \u00e0 tous, ind\u00e9pendamment de la naissance ou des titres h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires, afin de r\u00e9compenser les m\u00e9rites civils et militaires. Il s’inspirait des anciennes d\u00e9corations royales tout en \u00e9tablissant un ordre nouveau, bas\u00e9 sur la comp\u00e9tence, le courage et le service rendu \u00e0 la nation. <\/p>\n Le Premier Consul justifiait cette nouvelle institution en expliquant :<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Je d\u00e9fie qu’on me montre une r\u00e9publique ancienne ou moderne o\u00f9 il n’y ait point de distinctions. Il y en a eu \u00e0 Rome, et c’\u00e9tait la plus fi\u00e8re des r\u00e9publiques. Les distinctions, en tout genre, sont les vrais soutiens de la vertu.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n Les Grades de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur<\/strong> La IIIe R\u00e9publique<\/strong><\/p>\n Cette L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur, Etoile de Commandeur, date de la Troisi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique. Cette \u00e9poque de la fin du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, d\u00e9but 20\u00e8me (1870-1940) a marqu\u00e9 une p\u00e9riode de stabilit\u00e9 institutionnelle. 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\nHauteur<\/strong><\/em>: 9cm
\nPoids:<\/strong><\/em> 49 grammes<\/p>\n
\nL’Ordre de la L\u00e9gion d’Honneur est organis\u00e9 en cinq grades :
\n1. Chavelier<\/em><\/strong> (autour de 79000 \u00ab vivants \u00bb maximum)
\n2. Officier<\/em><\/strong> (autour de 10000 \u00ab vivants \u00bb maximum)
\n3. Commandeur<\/strong><\/em> (quota de 1250 \u00ab vivants \u00bb maximum)
\n4. Grand-Officier<\/strong><\/em> (quota de 250 \u00ab vivants \u00bb maximum)
\n5. Grand-Croix<\/strong><\/em> (quota de 75 \u00ab vivants \u00bb maximum)<\/p>\n